Tour West Java

Cibunar Kidul Indonesia

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what makes it even more remarkable is that the park park remain a pristine haven of nature,on java,one of the most desenly populated island on earth.back ground;in earlier centuries when the population was small and the forest were large,the people of the land lived with a deep resfect for the forest and its wild life.then began a two century long struggle between mankind and nature.the world first became aware of the natural treasures of ujung-kulon in the 1820’s when botanist began venturing onto the peninsula to collect exotic tropical specimens-

the region.thirty years later in august 1883,nature intervened with a forsethat was un known at that time when the nearby volcanic island of krakatau erupte.it produced tidal waves that devastated the coastal area destroying much of ujung-kulon’s vegetation and northern coastlines.some insight into the impact of the tidal waves was recordedby a britist ship 222km.south of ujung-kulon on the day “encountered carcases of animal including even those of tiger and about 150 human corpses….besides enormous trunks of trees borne along by the curren.however,the regrowt

extermination.this leding 1910 to the government’s first decree protecting same of the fauna,however the hunting continued.two year later came the formation of the netherlands indies society for the protection of nature.their effort had very litlle effec until 1921 when the society was granted 300sq.kilometers of ujung-kulon peninsula as anature reserve.panaitan island was also protected as separate reserve.there was however no supervision and during the 1930’s hunting parties shot numerrous animals.in 1937 the status of the reserves was changed to ujung-kulon and panaitan game sanctuaries and -

by indonesia’s struggle to establish independece.the situation in the ujung-kulon game reserve deteriorated as managament became difficult and many rhinos and other animal were once again being killed.after the formation of the republik of indonesia,the ujung-kulon -
panaitan island game reserve was again declared a nature rserve in 1958 and the coastal boundaries were extended 500 meter’s sea ward-to the east of the ujung-kulon peninsula 20,000 hectares of the gunung honje range also became nature reserves and guarding was re-introduced to the region.ujung-kulon officially became a national park in 1992.in the same year,along with the krakatau volcano the park shared the distiction of the becaming indonesia’s first world heritage (naturel) site along with the komodo island.as with all national park in indonesia,ujung-kulon is managed by the repulik indonesia’s departement of foresty under the directorate general of forest protection and nature conservation.

GEOLOGI;the events that led to the formation of the land we know as ujung-kulon began about 200 million years ago when what is now the indian cintinent broke away from the super-continent of gondwanaland.it collded with the asian continent creating huge ripples across the eart’s crust forming the snow-clad himalayas along sumatra’s mountain range,bukit barisan.it’s believed that ujung-kulon peninsula and the gunung honje range were at the time the southern end of the bukit barisan range as java and sumatra were connected by land-bridge.collapsed to eventually form sunda strait about 9,500 years ago.however tge peride when the straits was formed is somewhat cotradicted by and intriguing accout inearly javanese chronicle the book of the kings.it states that in the year 416 A.D.the mountain kapi (krakatau)burs into pieces and sunk into deepest of the eart and the seas flooded the land from gnung gede near bogor to the mountain raja basa in southhern sumatra.the chronicle concludes-after the waters subsided the mountain kapi and the surounding land became sea and the island of java was divided into to part.it’s a curious fact tha no sea strait between sumatra and java was known before the 110’s by the far-ranging chinese and arabian traders and later european explorer.beneath the mountain and forest of ujung-kulon,carved by the thousands of the countries of rain,wind and sea,are the foundation of the land-a yoing mountain system formed over the older strata of the sunda shelpf.geologically,the ujung-kulon peninsula,gunung honje range panaitan island are all part of the young tertiary mountain system a whie the central part of ujung-kulon is of older limestone formation which have been covered by the alluvial deposits in the north and sand stone in the south.much of the underling rock and early soils of the park arecovered by volcanic ash,in place up to 1metre deep,a legcy the krakatau eruptions.the mountain ranges were all formed by the same folding event in the miocene peride creating beneath the porest of gunung honje range an eastward tilting of mountain block.

LOWLAND RAIN FOREST;amongst the most fascinating of the park’s plant life are the many species of pig.these can take the form of trees,climbers or epiphyes and are the larders of the forest that provide abundant fruit for the wildlife.the strangling fig begins fromseeds deposited in cavities in the trunk or branchesof the large trees by birds,bats and other small animal.once germinated,the pig send veils of tendrilsdown into the soil which the form a lattice of roots around the trunk of the host trees eventually,over-whelmed by the vigorous fig,the tree dies and rots away,leaving within yeh roots of the fig the hollow shape of the original tree,its strangled victim.A number of trees such as kigentel,the tokbrai and the kondang producer flowersand fruit on their lower trunks or large branhes raher than atthe usual twig ends.why the interesting of characteristic,call caulifory,has evolved is puzzling.one theory is that fruit of these plants,being more accesible to lager animal,alows the seed to be scatered over a wider area. however other animal suh as monkeysand bird became more vulnerable because they must leave the safety of the forest canopy to feed upon the cauliflorous fruit.

SECONDARY FOREST;the young secondary forest lies between primary forest and the coast,occupying most of the ujung-kulon peninsula,panaitan island and lower slopes of the gunung-honje range.the density of the vegetation can make this type of forest impenetrable and the junggle like in place.A common trees of the secondary forest is the bungur.this trees produces a spectacular purple display and it’s prolific flowering around october to november is believed by local people to indicate the beginning of the rain seasion.moost of the bamboo speacis found in indonesia are not truly native but this does not apply to the two predominat speacis on ujung-kulon.the bamboo to cangketeuk favours steep slopes and river banks while the bamboo,used in furniture making,is not common in the park and tends to be associated with former cultivation sites.

Wildlife;Ujung-kulon has vast array of wildlife quite a number of which are endangered or rare some of animals are so unafraid tha they freely wander in and around the tourist lodges,others sighted almost every day,many are heard rather than seen,some are rarely see.ANIMAL,rhinocheros-the most precious of the animal in the park is the javan one-horned rhinocheros,the rarest large animal on earth.oncew found across much of south east asia,the firsa accountsof the javan rhino date back to china’s tang dynasty (A.D 618-906)when java was noted as a sources for rhino horn.in java during the 1700’srhino were so numerous and damaging to the agricultural plantations that the government paid a bounty for every rhino killed,bagging five hundred within two years.ujung-kulon’s RHINO POPULATION is now estimated at arround fifty individuals and they were believed to be the last remaining iavan rhino in the world a small population was recenly discovered in vietnam.however,these are so few in numbers that their viability is unlikely and so ujung-kulon remains the last home of this magni ficent pachyderm.in appearance the javan rhino is closed to the indianrhino,both having a single horn and skin fold or plates but there are distinct differences between their nect plates and skin texture.the javan rhino also has a long prehensile upper lip which extends below the lower allowing it to grasspfopliage.the body shape of the javan rhino is designed to pust aside the undergrowth and only the male javan rhino has a prominent horn while the female has alump similar to ahalved coconut.early this country javan rhino were measured as being over 170 cm.at the shoulder,more than 3 metressin length and 2,200kg.in body weight but a recent photograpic survey indicatedsthat the largestrhino on ujung-kulon may-be arround 150 cm.in height.rhinos range over a maximum distaces of 15 to20 kilometersa day in the desenly forested lowlands of the ujung-kulon penisula and to the eatof it’s isthmust.they are mobile at nights like wallowing in mud pools and some-time venture on to beaches and grazing-grounds.althought actual sightings of rhinos are rare,their prints and droppings are often found on the rails,some-times unnervingly as fast as a person and so advice to visitors,should they happen to come across one,is to climb the nearest tre atake a photo-in that or der.(budiman,longer adventure).

PRIMATES;ujung-kulon has five speacies of primates with the brown.long-tailed,crab-eating macaques being the most commonly seen especially on beaches and reefsat low tide.peucang island support four separate groups numbering over two hundred individuals.the macaques strongly hierarchical society is based on matriline system-daughters stay with the mother as long the as live while juvenile male usually leave the group became solitary.within the group structure there can be se veral adult male with one being the dominant but tolerant leader.female macaques usually rank just below their mothers and,interestingly,above older sisters so that even babies from highly ranked mothers can control adult male and female.primarily fruit eaters,the macaques diet includes a wide variety of food and their cheek pouches can hold the equivalent of a stomach load of food which allows for hasty food gathering to be eaten later.each group has its owen territory and although they sleep in trees they do not build nests and unlinke the park’s other proimates they are equally at home on tthe ground or in trees.another bprimate,only found in java,is the glossy blackish-brown javan silvered leapm monkey which has long,slender limbs and tail.they preque nt most regions of the park particullary the gunung-honje range but unlike the macaques their groups smalland usually containone adult male.several females and their young.the rarely seen grizzled leaf monkey is slightly hea vier than the javan silvered leaf monkey and has a grey coat,long tail and head crest.very small populationsof this extremely rare and endangered monkey live in gunung-payung and honje ranges.Also endangered is the javan moloch gibbon which is unique to west-java and its habitat at ujung-kulon is the primary forest of the gunung honje range.these tail-lessprimates have grey fluffy coasand black face and make a distinctive hooting call resembling their indonesia name owa.gibbons aremonogamous,mate for live in small family groups consisting a male,female and one or more young.the young adults lea ve the group to roam the forest searching fora a mate and new territory.

next’s word;the park’s fifth primate is slow loris and being nocturnal,sighting are uncommon.around 25 to 30cm.in size,it has an ash-grey coat and large round eyes for night vision.the notable characteristic is its slow,smooth,perfecly co-ordinated movements which allow it to freeze in mid-movements for self protection if disturbed.wild pig-ujung-kulon has two types of wild pig,the eurasian wild pig and the javan warty pig.similar in size and weight,the eurasion wild pig some-times has a light greyist-white stripe the head o the chest while the male javan warty pig has three pairs of lumps or warts on the face which can give an old male a monstrous appearance.the coat the young eurastion piglet has long yelowish- brown stripes and when disturbed they often make short loud grunts while warty pig have a high pitched cry.wild pig are surpisingly good swimmers and have been known to cross the 700 metres channel between the peninsula and peucang island.cats -the cat famly was represnted by five speacies althogh the last positive sighting of a javan tiger on ujujng-kulon was in the 1950’s and it is believed that they ar now part of the long list of the world’sextinct animals.however, leopards measuring over halpf a metre at the shoulder and over 1.5metres in length,number as many as sixty at ujung-kulon and their tracks are sometimes seen on beaches and stream beds.the black rosettes on their coat have background colours that can vary from a light stawyellow to orange-yellow and it is un common for the leopard to have compelety black coats.fishing cats,name for their ability to scoop fist out of water, are considerably smaller than leopards but larges than domestic and the jungle or leopard cats,which tend to prequent the boundary regions of the park near settlement.cives-between a fox and ferret in size with short legs,long muzzle and a tail the same length as it is body,the most often seen of these predators is the common palm civet which is found throughout the park inculeding panaitan island

BIRD: Although 250 speacis have been recorded in ujung kulon the bird are not always easily seen as money five high in the forest canopy or are vigilants in habitats of then dense un der growth.owever it is in the constant bird c alls of ujung kulon contribute inthe atmophere of the forest,for seldom is nthe park silent.the most conspicuous of the bird are the hornbills as trhe park resounds with their ing beat and raucous calls.on the three speacies in the park,the higgest is the black and white rhinoceros hornbil with a broad black band across its white tail,a large upward curving orange-red casque abo ve the bil,and make a loud.hars kronnk the asian pied horbill,of the same colouring,has white-tipped wings a yellow and white casque.it is the smalls and thge noisiest making incessant yak yak calls.normally foind in pairs,the horbills nesting habitat are especially interesting.at the begining of the nesting period,the mail hornbill cement the female inside a hgh cavity in a tree. he then feeds her through a small hole in the day during incubation periode and continues u ntil the clay during incubation perode and continues until then young are half grown.yhe female th en breaks out the nest entrance is re -sealed until the young decide to leave.the largest eagle in the park,the white- bellied sea eagle has a wedge sha ped tail and is often seen soaring along thge shores preying on fist and sea snakes.the smaller crested serpent-eagle with whitist tail bar and wing bands is prequently seen in pairs wheeling in cirles over the forest in sear ch of snakes.the green peafowl,often referred to as peacock regardless of sex,prequent the grazing grounds and clearing.java has the world’slarges wild population of these magnificent bird and great proportion are found on ujung kulon.duuring their spectacular courtship display the fe male selects her mate not for the beauty of their long,iridescent tail feather but for number of eyes in the plumage on the upper base of the tail.thegreen junggle fowl is another bird of the open grassland and is the wild parent bird of the domesticated hybrid bekisar fowl. the male has a non-serrated comd and mantle of metallic green while the female is a dull yellow-brown with mottled blackbands.amongs the large coastal birds are the beach thick-knees which arte usually found in the pair on quiet sandy shores and reefs arround the park.they have heavy bills bright yellow eyes and bold black and white stripes on their heads wings. the head bobbing and low mournful whistle of these waders are their most identifi able characteritic,and although sahy moving object will inquistively approach someone sitting quietly.the coastline is also the haunt of flocks of medium size black-nappeded tern white bordies and a distinctive black band from the eyes to the nape of the neck.long forked tails and sickle shaped wings give these beatiful bird very agile yet effort lessly graceful flight.another bird of the coastline is the tiny black brown edible-nest swiftlet which feed on small insect like fig wasps. these nswiftlets use the echoes from their high pitched dchips to relocate their nests which are always sited in the completely dark caves and crevices. it is their nests hardened with saliva,that are the most highly valued for cookery.

continue word:aother forest dweller that is often heard making a deep resonant ”hoo-hoo-hoo”at dawn and dusk,is the spotted wood-owl.this large brown owl a white-spot ted body with a reddist brown mask arround the eyes and a diet that includes the chicks of other birds.the white-bellied woodpecker’s loud drumming on trees is part of the forest’s strange,yet commonly heard sound.in appearance this large bird.the larges of the park’s woodpecker,is un mistakesble with a black body,a white breast and the maless have red crest and check patches around long poerful beaks.the stiff tail feathers are used to stabilize the bird as it drills holes for nests.in flight the woodpecker makes erratic dipping movements and hasa harsh discordan call.on of the larger and more exotic forest birds is the greater racket-tailed drongo.it has black black glossy feathers becoming fine shafts ending in broad flags or racquets.this noisy bird produces a wide variety of lusty,resonant with the drongo’s ty pical harsh notes and also is a very good imitatot of other bird songs.the drongo is often seen as the leader amongs flocks of other speacies of bird and also has the habit of following monkeys to catch the insect that they disturb.with the disappearance of java’s forest the greater racket-tailed drong is becoming rare.the leading song bird is the forest dwelling rumped shama,a member of the thrusth family.thi long-tailed bird is black incolour with reddish under parts,white rump and a white strip along the outer tail featers.itproduces beautifully melodious song and also imitates othe speacies.the shama is regarded as the island’s best song bird but costant trapping has made it a rare speacies on java.

INSECT:theworld’s vast numbers of invertebrate speacies,which out-number the animals by ten to one,have extremely important roles as pollinators,re-cyclers,pest controllers and generally keept the forest alive and healthy. some insects are so well disguised that they are almost invible and some are so obvious that they focus complete attention.brilliant red dragonfiles,ear-piercing limegreen cicadas glossy black dung-beetles,wood tunnelling bees,along with wasps,tick,files,leaf insects and elabrote webbed spider are just a few of the numerous speacies.the most dazzling are the wondrous butterfles of breath-taking colours that particularly appear at the and of the dry season.these are only rivalled by the atlas moth with a 20 cm.wing-span in rich brown and gold markings.the nests of many of the insect are equally as fascinating.the red ants fold over large leave on living trees and then use secration from their bodies as glue to form large parcel-like nests. termites are another insect that also uses body secretions to build nests and when completed some times share them with king fishers,both benefiting from the nesting arrangement.the insect world of the park in the most encountered,yet the least noticed and understood.ujung-kulon is a park with a vast wealth of wildlife.even when the animals are not seen.their tracks. sign and sounds provide an captivating isight into ujung-kulon and tropical rain forest of our planet.
MARINE LIFE:the park has a wide variety of marine habitats the rocky shores, mangrove swamps,mud flats,sea grass beds,coral reefs and sea trenches, providing diverse and fascinating insights into the underwater world.
FISHES:the easest to find paricularly on the shorest of peucang island are the brilliantly coloured reef browsing fist with colours and patterns from nature at its most vivid and creative of these perhaps the most beautiful is the black,white and lemon vertical striped moorist idols with long,sweeping dorsal fins emphasizing its gracefulness. delicate yet boldly patterned butterflyfisher come in various shades of white,yelow and orange with black markings and often have a black vertical stipe through the eye.usually found in pairs,when alarmed they use their fins and spines to firmly wedge themshelves in crevices in the reef.
the most common clowfist on ujung kulon are golden brown in colour with white bands accros the body.often fond sheltering amongs the tentacles of sea anemones,the mucous of the clownfish contains a subtance that makes the stinging anemone believe it is one one of it’s own.
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CORALS:the reef builders,the stony or hard corals make up the reefs of shallower waters.during the day many of these are a dull brown colour but at nights they are transformed inti miniature marine forest of plankton feeding tentacles.
hards corals are built from the skeletons of tiny marine animals called polyps and come in a wide variety of shapes.these can resemble rocks or branching stag borns,be flat-topped or cup shaped,appear like up turned mushrooms or have fungi-like folding contours.their colours tend to be more subdued than the soft corals because of the extra sunlight in shallow waters.
the soft corals,colonizers of established reefs,do not have the limestone skeleton of the reef builders and instead are numerous polyp gathered around a fleshy centre.their lovely formations vary from fan-like shaped to the branching varieties or have finger- like tendrils and whips in colours that vary from the delicate to the vivid.the more delicate or leafy forms tend to be found in deeper waters as they are too fragile for strong curents.
ESTUARIES AND FRESHWATERS:
the mudflats and streams of ujung kulon also hold a fascinating arraay of life forms.mangrove swamps,rich in nutrients,are home to two unique species of fish,the mudskipper and the archerfish.the bulging-eyed mudskipper,also have the most unusual atribute of being able to climbing trees.
the clever little archerfish is named for it is practice of squirting shalfts of water over 2 metres high to knock insects off overhanging leaves. yet another fascinating fish,that lives in the fresh waters of the park is a tool using fish.it clings to the underside of floating leaves which it then manouevers,often against the current and from its hiding place preys on smaller fish.
ujung kulon is alive with crabs of many sizes and colours.perhaps most common is the small withish ghost crab,aptly named because of its quick disappearances,which deposits tiny sand balls in fan shaped designs on beaches.hermit crabs are the species that live inside shells,exc hanging them for larges ones as the crab matures. the large holes found on the forest floor,sometimes many kilometers from the sea,are made by the nature hermits crabs that have abandoned their s hells. fieddler crab of colours that include bright red and turquoise are also easly identifiable because they have one claw far larger than the other and are sometimes seen engaging in group claw waving sessions in the defense of their holes. the reefs and waters of the park have an enormous variety of marine life.A vast world of shells,sponges,anemones,slugs,seahorses,squids,seacucumbers,
lobsters,shrimps,snails,jelly-fishes and worms-these are just a few of the numerous creature.

THE SUNDANESE:Around the gunung honje range live the people of this region,the sundanese of south-west banten.these 42,000 inhabitants who speak a dialect of the sundanese language,live in numerous village kampung outside the eastern boundary of the park.
withy live based on their traditional culture,90%of the local people still live of the land and the sea using age old method.their staple rice diet is supplement by corn,sweet pottatoes, casava beans and cucumber crops and tropical fruits ike bananas,rambutan,mangosteen,jambu and the highly appreciated durian.cloves and coconut are sold elsewhere to bring money onto the communities.the villages also raise oxen. goats sheep,ducks,geese and chicken and collect wild honey and palm sap sundanese society is based upon larges extended families who provide support and assistance within the family the saying weather we eat or not,as long as we are gether prevails as family relationships are very srong mutual co-operation gotong-royong extends beyond the family throughout the whole community and many aspect of their lives depends upon community assistance in agriculture,building,community project boat repairs ebrations.
these good-natured,friendly people are very devout followers of the islamic religion yet retain many of the custom,tradition and culture of their ancestors.An example of this is found in the debus perfomance when dancers prove their mental strength and invulnerability with mystical feats.the sundanese of bante west java are regarded with some awe in indonesia society because of these super naturel abilities. there are place in the park that are special religious or spritual significance and the most notable are the caves of sanghiang sirah on the far south-west tip of the ujun kulon peninsula.to these caves come pil grims.partculary from the cirebon area of central of java who travel and walk many days through the park to gain the blessing and good fortune of the early spritual leaders prabu siliwangi,tajimalela and nyimas mayangsari.

ATTRACTIONS:The entarance points for visitors to ujung kulon national park are taman jaya,peucang island and handeuleum island.two less visited regions,panaitan island and the gunung honje range,can be reached from these entrance points or direct carita labuan.
the time and distance are one way only to the furthermost point,include boat travelto the beginning of tracks and rivers but do not include rest periode.an explanation of the grades in the tracking trail for back packers,page 72.
TAMAN JAYA:the village of taman jaya,where the road down the coast line ends,is just outside the park boundary.this is the main entry point for tracking inti the park and visiting handeuleum island.this pleasant village provides insight into kampung life and over boat short and long walks in the gunung honje are and the south coast.the boat trips to handeuleum island can also be be made from taman jaya.
WALK AND TRIPS:
cibiuk hot spring 2.5/40mins.grade 2 this short walk meandering the through to taman jaya village paddy field leads toa hot spring just inside the park boundary.
KALEJETAN WALK-11km./3 hours.grade2.
the trail to kalejetanpasses through the several villages the turn south through forest holding a variety of wildlife in cluding pigs,squirrel and monkey.At the sout coast the camping area and guard-post overlook the waveswept sandy shores of kalejetan and the banteng grazing ground.crocodiles are also found in the nearby lagoon and rhino cheros are occasionally sigthed in this region.thi very pleasant walk provides both forest and shore experiences.
HANDEULEUM ISLAND TRIP-9km./50km
west acros welcome bay by localm fishing boat is handeuleum island among the group of small island of ujung kulon peninsula.for detail about handeuleum island its attraction river to page 56.
PEUCANG ISLAND AREA:
the unique and delightful island of peucang island lies in clear blue waters of the north western coastline of the ujung kulon peninsula.its white-sand beaches and coral reef shores hold a fascinating world of marine life while peucang’s impresive forest shelter an abudance of wild life,some of which graze and play around the lodges.opposite on peucang island accros a 800 metre cannel is the ujung kulon peninsula with a wide variety of attractions.
SWIMMMING AND DIVING:
peucang island is beach is super for swimming and shallow snorkling coral reef and also found all along the shore.for deeper snorkling there are coral reefs to the east,midway between the island and mainland.scuba diving area are also found to the west and at several other location of peucang island.
WALK AND TRIPS:
karang copong walk-3km./50 mins.grade 1.
this pleasant walk nort on peucang island passes through towering forest to a rock archway beyond which are the reef pools of karang copomg.the trail leads to the topof a bluff overlooking the reef from where spactacular tropical sun-sets can be seen.from this point an alternative tril return to the lodges.
CITERJUN TERRACES TRIP 1.5km./15mins.
located to the north east on the mainland peninsula is the calcifield terraces and stalactities created by the waters the citerjun.these are the remnant of the once spectacular formation recorded by the early marine that where destroyed by the krakatau volcanoe tidal waves of 1883.
CIDAON GRAZING GROUND TRIPS:
-800 metres/20 mins.
situated on the peninsula opposite on peucand island,this large grassland with an observation tower is the grazing ground for banteng,pigs,monkey.peafowl and on very rare occasion javan and rhino cheros.early morning or evening are the best time to visit.
CIUJUNG KULON RIVER TRIP-1.5 km./1 hours.
just to the east of cidaon the waters of the ciujung kulon from form a canoeable route through overhanging nypa swamplands.
CIBUNAR WAlk-7KM./3.5HOURS.GRADE 2.
from cidaon the trail leads south through magnificent rain forest,crosses a low saddle,joins the river at cibunar then continue to the clearing and rock ramps on the south coast.just westward are the cibunar river mouth and the park guard post.monkeys,banteng,pigs and the tracks of rhinocheros are often seen on this trail and it provides an excellent profile of the park’s vegetation.
TANJUNG LAYARWALK-5.0km./1hours.grade 1.
there are to ways of reaching tanjung layar.for those choosing the shorter walk,the boat travel 3 km.west to the peninsula shore at cibom.At cibom are the remains of a propoesd naval port that was began in 1808 and then abandoned because of hardships and political unhevals,and a nearby shelter contains information about the rgion.the trail follow the coastline westpassing the current lighthouse.from this tower are spectacular views of the rugged headland and island below(permission must be obtained from the lighthouse staf to enter the property and to climb the lighthouse tower.)then route continue to the ruins of early buildings from where a stairway climb a 40 metre bluff to the tanjung layar historical site where two previos lighthouse and staf quarter were constructed in the 1800’s.
TANJUNG LAYAR(via cidaon)walk-6.5km./3hours.grade 2.
the longer walk to tanjung layar involves a short boat ride to the cidaon river opposite on peucang island.the trailfollows the shore westward through coastal rain forest to cibom and continue along the coast to the historicalsite.
CIRAMEA WALK-6km./1.5hours grade2.
After taking a boat to cibom to direct route to ciramea travel trhough the forest to a shelter at the southern endind ciramea beach.this is sandy coastline is the egg-laying site for turtle particulary between june and september and there are panoramic views south to the sea-stacks and headlands of the sanghiang sirah area.
ciramea(via tanjung layar)walk-8km/3hours grade 3 the alternative route via tanjung layar historicalk site winds south and follow the shore through rocky inlets and coastal forest to the northern the end of ciramea beach.eithar of beach routes can be used for a return trip.
HANDEULEUM ISLAND AREA:
situated among a group of small island just of the north easterncoast of the ujung kulon peninsula,the handeuleum island area over river experiences with a variety of forest,wild life and wetland in a peasful location a way from the maint tourist route.
WALK AND TRIPS
handeuleum island walk-1km./25mins.grade 1.
this short forest walk across the island,the home of the monkey and deer,has view of the peninsula coastline adjacent island.
CIGENTER GRAZING GROUND TRIp1.5./30 min.
there are several ways of the reaching grazing ground and the most direct is by boatr to a jetty near the cigenter river-mouth although alternative route through the forest can be more interesting.the grazing ground’s wilodlife include banteng ,pigs,deer peafowl and tunnelling bird.
CIGENTER RIVER TRIP:-5km./2.5 hours.
canoe trips up the cigenter river are somewhat influenced by tides and trees across the river and if conditions are right the canoe can travel deep into the forest.the cigenter’s waters meander through dense overhanging rain forest,the habitat of phyton and hornbils where crocodiles and rhine cheros may also be seen on rare occasionaly.the charm of this river lies in its tranquil,primeval beauty At the waters a trail(4.5./1hour.grade2) follow the river through bamboo stand to a terraced waterfall.
CIHANDEULEUM WALK:-2 to 3 km./1 to 3 hours 2.
beyond the grazing ground are the dry season route trhough the forest in the regions between the cigenter and cikabeumbeum rivers.the attractions include a massive pig trees,popular with wildlife,which extend over a wide area.Animal track in the stream beds and wetland of this region record wildlife activity and rhinocheros and leopard track are often seen.
CIKABEUMBEUM AND CIHANDEULEUM RIVERS TRIP:-2km./1 to 2hours.
south east of handeuleum island are three enchanting river outlets and their lower reaches can be explored by boat at high tide.from this forest of the sea come strange clonkings sound created by crab and beyond are the silent inner water.

INFORMATION ACCOMMODATION AND SERVICE
TAMAN JAYA:Accommodation-taman-jaya guest house-four economy budget cottage.each cottage has two or three bedrooms with a shared living area and bathroom.they are situated opposite the park office and managament by pt wana wisata alam hayati.sunda jaya home stay-two budget rooms A sundanese with two bedrooms available and shared living room and bathrooms is located on the road between the park office and jety.the home stay is operated by local people with a portion of the income going towards community development.
service and facilities-ujung kulon national park office where park entry ticket and information or obtained,is located 200 metres to the right of the mainroad in centre of taman jaya.local boat at here guides and porter can be arrangement the office or through the guest house home stay or can be founding professional guiding like budiman from carita and able in the speaking english continue it adres please contact:www.budiman-tourist.co.cc the next several small shops providing basic supplies but there is no warung and meal can be provided at the Accommodation place.
PEUCANG ISLAND:Accommodatin-flora A lodges six superior units. double or twin beded units with bathroom,air conditionong,refrigerator,private terraces and a specious communl lounge area
flora b lodges-standard units.double or twin beds with bathroom,air conditioning,refrigerator,pri vate terrace and a communal lounge area faunal lodge-six economy rooms.double or twin beds with ceiling fans,shared bathroom, toilet and communal lounge area.
ser vice and facilites-the ujung kulon national park office provide information,entry ticket,guides and boat.An adjacent restauran server both indonesia and european meals and basic supplies and suvenir can be bought on the island.the lodges and restaurant are managament by the pt wana wisata alam hayati with a reception office next to the park office.
HANDEULEUM ISLAND:Accommodation-handeuleum guest house for economic budget rooms.A rustic two-story guest-house with three upstairs bedroom and shared bathroom and a communal living dinning area is managed by pt wana wisata alam hayati.
service and facilties- meal are not provided at handeulum guest house and all food.water and supplies must be taken to the island w here the sta

PARK REQUIREMENTS:
ENTRY TICKET AND NSURANCE -All visitor to the park must have entry ticket and insurancy.these are obtained at ujung kulon national park headquarter at caringin1.5 km.north of central labuan.RESTRICTED AREAS-there are areas of the park that are sanctuary zones and visitor are not permitted to enter these areas.
GUIDES-for the safety of visitor and to protec the flora and faun,a guide is required for all activites in the park except for those in the immeditely vicinity of the parkk’s tourist lodges.
GENERAL INFORMATION:
FOOD AND WATER-All visitors,except those intending to say on peucang islnand,should purchase food and drinking water before gong into the park.
HEALTH AND SAFETY-visitors to the ujung kulon areas should be self sufficent in mosquito protection.all water taken from stream in the park should be boiled before drinking. avoid touching coral reef, s hells and fish when swimming and snorkling.most of the marine life is harmless but there are some species but can causing irritation or the dangerous.
HERE AND GUIDING AND PORTER- UJUNG KULON NATIONAL PARK: guides are available at carita,peucand and handeuleum island and taman jaya 4 day trips in the park.for lon ger tracking trips, ceretified guides like budiman belong time organiser tour please contact:www.budiman-tourist.co.cc chould be find direct and porter can be arrange at taman jaya or the through the tourist company pt wanawisata alam hayati in labuan tourist officer in carita coastline.
SMALL BOATS AND CANOES- for guides trips from peucang and handeuleum island to the ujung kulon peninsula,small boat or inflatables can be arrange at the island and canoe are avail able at the rivers.
PARK CONSERVATION BY VISITORS:
protecting nature-All features such as wildlife trees,plant, fisher, shells, coral and rocks are protected and to kill,injure deface or remove them from the park is an offence.
FEEDING ANIMALS- visitors are requested not to give food or object to the parkl’s paricularly the monkeys living near the lodges.
SNORKELLING AND DIVING-Avoid touching the marine life or reefs.this not only may damage the corals but is also for visitor’s safety.
RUBBISH-if possible boats-ensure that you are not anchoring o ver coral reefs as this will destroy the reefs where provided use the fixed mooring buoys.
ACKNOWLEDGEMNENTs:
the ujung kulon nationa park project wisher to thank the following people for their advice and assistance with this handbook and contributions to the park’s conservation:
ir,agoes sriyanto,msc chief officer and the staff of ujung kulon national park.
dra.rugayah A.sriyanto, msc.herbarium bogoriense,bogor.
mr. bas van balen of birdlife international,bogor drs haerudin R. sadjudin, yayasan mitra rhino foundation,bogor.
mr.& mrs. sakmin,taman jaya.
mr.djuhari and ms.murni resmaya of p.t. wana wisata alam hayati.
mr.m. gitz of royal netherlands embassy,jakarta.
lisle & helen irwin,ujung kulon national park project.
the many people who have contributed records of their studies and survey on ujung kulon national park.
photographs:
Alain compost,pgs.front,14,24a,25a,26b,27,28,29,30,31
,32,33,34,ar,36r,42b.
sandy hinds,pgs.38,39,40,41 mike griffith,pgs,44
54br,66.
royal institut of anthropology and linguistics, pgs.8b,9a
ujung kulon national park collection,pgs 8a 18a,
19tl,46t,59a.
p.t. wanawisata alam hayati collection,pgs.53b,62t
All other photograps by mal & margaret clar brough.
tex:
margaret L, clarbrough.
printing:
jayakarta Agung offset
graphic design:
iwan gunawan

budiman tour organise:ujung kulon national park
wildlife (rain forest)and able english speaking and allready a loth timer tourism organizing:
please contacting at here:www.budiman-tourist.co.cc

e-mail:budiman.agency@gmail.com

budiman.tourist.organistation@gmail.com

number phone:+62 81 315 337 225
+62 87 880 764 119

PLANT LIFE:
neesia altissima
syzygium polyanthum
pterospermum javanicum
biscofia javanica
planhonel valida
lagerstroemia flos-reginae
terminalia catappa
calophyllum inophyllum
barringtonia asiatica
diospyros caulflora
Aglaia latifolia
ficus variegata strangling fig
giantpandanus
pandanus bidur
crinum asiaticum
hibiscus tiliaceus
bambusa blumeana bamboo
schizostachyum zollingeri bamboo
iperata cylindrica wild sugar cane
Asplenium nidus bird’s nest fern
phalaenopsis amabilis moon orchid
dendrobium crumenatum dove orchid
Aerides odorata squirrel tail orchid
=
bengang
salam
bayur
gadog
putat
bungur
ketapang
nyamplung
butun
kigentel/kilutung
tokbrai
kondang
pandan bidur
bakung
waru laut
gebang
langkap
bamboo haur
bamboo cangkeuteuk
Alang-Alang
kadaka
Anggrek bulan
Anggrek merpati
Anggrek ekor tupai

THE HISTORICAL OF KRAKATAU VOLCANOE:

the krakatu complex is situated in the sunda strait,lampung province indonesation betweenn 105′27′44”longitude 6′03′0′longitude and approximately 60 km NW of carita.(figure)

the krakatau complex consist of four island:

-Rakata island,located in the most southern part.triangular in shape with the highes point the being 813 m
-sertung island,located in the northwest part of the group with the heights pont of 182
-panjang island,located in east part of the island group with the highest pont of 132 m
-the child of krakatau(anak krakatau) island,located in the middle part of the island group with the highest point of the active cone reaching 201.5 m (july 1983)
krakatau volcanoe is one of approximately 130 active that occur in the 6000 km long chain of island that make up the indonesia are.this are producer by the collision of the indian Australian plate to the south as it converges with and slips beneath the Eurasion plate to the north.geologist call this zone convergergence ”SUBDUCTION ZONE”(figure 2&Attachment).As the indian-Australian plate clips deeper into the upper regions of the earth,partial of the rocks within the subducted plate occur and magma is produced generally thi process occur within the upper few hundred km’s of the earth’s outer shell or lithosphere magma produced in this way is usually less dense than the enclosing wall rocks and is able to rice bouyanly toward the surface some magma eventually erupt onto the earth’s surface to produced a volcanoe the time needed to form volcanoe is measured in hundred of thousands to millions of years,a time that is short in a geological sense,but one that is beyond our human experience.occasionally volcanoe,do change considerably during the course of a human lifetime.

to day we will see that krakatau has undergone a large amount of change since its major eruption in 1883.

THE KRAKATAU VOLCANOE WAS ERUPTION 1883

the 1883 eruption of krakatau volcanoe was among the larges that have occured in historical times and it caught the attention of the world in away that no other eruption in history had done.
on August 266,1883,the big bang came (figure 4).for 19 hours the most violent explosions ever,the force of 100,000 hydrogen bombs tore of krakatau volcanoe apart.the island was invisible behind a giant wall of smoke ashes fire and pumice.the thunder of explosion turned into a continues infenal roar.

krakatau volcanoe ejected matter much quicker that it could be replaced from the center of the earth.eventually,the volcanoe exhausted it is magma contents,leaving cubiuc miles of empty chamber below the island.

on August 27,krakatau’s cones coved in three quarter of the island,17 sq km of surface collapsed into the belly of the eath below.millions of galons of sea water were than sucked into void.Along the coast of west java and southern sumatra the sea receded at a speed of 18 km’s per boat.

below the remnants of krakatau the water formed millions of tons boiling rocks and magma,causing tremendous gas explosion.this triggered earth quake on the ocean floor that catapulted the water back inland.the resulting killer waves raced at speeds up to 525 km’s per hours and reached heights of 41 metres.

the explosion were heard 5500km’s away, from srilangka to perth giant waves crashed ashored and destroyed hundred of town and village,reaching almost 15 km inland in some place.waves were felt in the englisth cannel,16,500 km’s away from krakatau volcanoe over 36.000 people killed and injured.

debris from krakatau volcanoe,blown approximatelly 40 km’s upward,travel around the earth several time,blanketing the whole of the globe’s surface(figure 5). the surrounding areas was dark for 3 days.pressure waves from the blasst circled the earth over 7 times.

POST 1883 KRAKATAU VOLCANOE ERUPTIONS:

All that remains of krakatau to day is a 750 m stump,where the 450 cone stood,lies 275 metres of sea water.the 120 metres cone has also disappeared.but the story of krakatau volcanoe is not finished.

in 1927, in a middle of a submarine crater a new volcanic island began to rise from the sea water the hold island had existed.in1942,if reached 132 above the sea it was named ANAK KRAKATAU (the chiled of krakatau).

the gunung of anak krakatau volcanoe (the child of the mountain) activities continues since then.in november 9,1992 the mountain of the child was erupting and was so far in a lng periode of constant eruptions commemorating it 110th anniversary in August 1993.

iam arrangement tour organise to krakatau volcanoe to us allready planty time gone to there
and allready introducering the most stranges the fore moremost ueropion people have been handelling.
of course very attractive on the during trips and looing beautiful view if you are to be planning,

please contact at here:

http://www.budiman-tourist.co.cc

e-mail:budiman.tourist.organistation@gmail.com

budiman.agency@gmail.com

phone:+62 81 315 337 225

+62 87 880 764 119

we are directly owner the boat……!

package:price tour krakatau volcanoe
(superlative class)
price tour 1 day trip:
minimal 5 person,one person RP:2,100,000
7 perso until 10 person Rp:1,900,000
15 person until 20 person Rp:1,750,000
these is price Allready including;past boat owner,
food, Aqua water,tour guiding,second guide,permit,other subject.

package price tour krakatau volcanoe
over night 2 day 1 night(claas superlative)
minimal 3 person,one person,Rp:4,250,000
5 person until 10 person,Rp 4,000,000
15 person until 20 person,Rp3,900,000
this is price Allready inclution:past boat,food,Aqua water,permit, tour guiding,second guiding and other subject.

package price tour krakatao volcanoe
or price tour over night 3 day 2 night
minimal 3 person one person Rp:5,250,000
5 person until person Rp:5,000,000
15 person until 20 person Rp:4,750,000
this is price Allready including;past boat owner,food Aqua water,permit,tour guiding,second duide,and other subject.

package price tour krakatau volcanoe price
tour over night 4 day 3 night
minimal 3 person,1 person:Rp,6,250,000
5 person until 10 person,Rp,6,000,000
15 person until 20 person,Rp,5,750,000
this is price Allready including;quicker boat owner,food Aqua water,tour guiding,second guiding and other subject.

package price tour krakatau volcanoe
price tour 5 day 4 night,
minimal 3 person: 1 person Rp,7,250,000
5 person until 10 person,Rp,7,000,000
15 person until 20 person; Rp,6,750,000,
this is price Allready including;past boat owner,food Aqua water,tour guiding,second guiding,snorkelling,permit an other subject.

explaint:posible you are can staying longer,to leave one week, couple week,or 1 moon to stay,for research or exploring on the location krakatau volcanoe if to known further information the concerning the volcanic mountain.
thi is price Allready inclution;past boat owner,food Aqua water,tour guiding,second guide,permit and other subject,of course the could be negoitation or coordination by us.

please contacting at here:
http://www.budiman-tourist.co.cc

e-mail: budiman.tourist.organistation@gmail.com

budiman.agency@gmail.com

phone: +62 81 315 337 225
+62 87 880 764 119

ROUTE TOUR:CARITA-SUMUR-BADUL ISLAND-HANDEULAEUM ISLAND-CIGENTER RIVER-PEUCANG ISLAND-KARANG COPONG THE WONDER EMPTY ROCKS LIKE PLATE-CIBOM-CIRAMEA RAIN FOREST(CIRAMEA SOUTH SOUTH COAST),INDIAN OCEAN,CIRAMEA TURTLE TO LAY ON THE BEACH THAT IS THE HUNG THE WEATHER IF THE WEATHER COLD TURTLE TO LAY IF THE WEATHER NOT TO COLD TURTLE GONE ANY WHERE-AND VISITING TO THE GRAZING GROUND(GRASS LAND FAUNA).

the explanation tour organis:4 day 3 night
(class comparative class in the middle)
(1).programming:first day.
in the morning departure 3 hours by car from carita territorial to sumur the lunch time in sumur area one hours spend and then the continue tour organise 2 hours by boat from sumur area to handeuleu island before arive on handeuleum wellcome we used activities swimming,snorkelling really the coral still life and still a loth fish after those the continues trips by boat to handeulem island of course the during by boat we watching finded landscape mountain gunung honje mainland and landscape larges the sea some time founded dolphin if the water to cleans arrive in the afternoon and then the report to some one of to gotten accommodation for preapering to sleeping the during in the ninght,before to sleeping to taked dinner,communication and explanation the cocerning programming tommorow.

programming:second day,
route tour:handeuleum island-cigenter river(canoying tour)peucang island-karang copong and varieties biger kind of the wood,or karang copong wonder empty rocks like caved.

after breakfast early morning
the beginning by boat halp hours from handeuleum island to ci genter river and then the boat stanby for the concept organise and then we are using tour activities 2 hours by canoying the cruising river of cigenter and then 4 hours for the begin junggle tracking to during rain forest the destination to visiting to small wonder waterfall and the wonder like nature cave plate arrive in the afternoon to come back on the boat and then the continue 3 hours by boat from cigenter island to peucang island arrive in the afternoo on peucang island before to came there beautiful sun set the during by boat and very pleasanting landscape rain fores wildlife.

route tour peucang island-cibom island-ciramea rain forest ciramea space turtle to lay on the beach or ciramea south coast (indian ocean ciramea)

programming:third day,
the crossing halp by boat from peucang harbour to cibom island and then the beginning tour organise junggle tracking 5 hours from cibom to ciramea ciramea place turtle or ciramea south coast (indian ocean)and then the continue by walking rain forest to tanjung layar(tanjung layar shelter,tanjung layar lighting house),in the communities tanjung the reall you are could be founded older building holandist the had been exploring colonialism long time ago.
arive in the afternoon on cibom space and then organise visiting again good time looking fauna on cidaon grazing ground grass land food something animal and then after that come back the crossing by to peucang island we have remain time for:swimming,snorkelling and relaxing on the beach a while watching attractive landscape wildlife rain forest from this place seating.

programming fourth day or the ending trip:
we haved time for used activities swimming,snorkelling,relaxing on the beach,and watching on the communities fauna free wild on the round place peucang and good be time for taking ficure,in the day time round 01-00 oclock pm coordination by boat return 3 hours from peucand harbour to sumur territorial and the pick-up by car 3 hours to carita really interesting the during by car from sumur to carita and looking coutries side rice fied any distric place and beautiful mountains.
please contacting at here:

http://www.budiman-tourist.co.cc

e-mail: budiman.tourist.organistation@gmail.com

budiman.agency@gmail.com

phone: +62 81 315 337 225

+62 87 880 764 119

ROUTE TOUR:CARITA TERRITORIAL BEACH-HANDEULEUM ISLAND-CIGENTER RIVER-PEUCANG ISLAND-KARANG COPONG-CIBOM-CIRAMEA RAIN FOREST-CIRAMEA TURTLE(CIRAMEA COAST LINE)-TANJUNG LAYAR SHELTER HOUSE,LIGHTING HOUSE-TANJUNG LAYAR OLDER BUILDING HOLLANDIST.

the explanation tour organise in three day two night
(class superlative or lovely class/leveling class)

programming:first day
in the morning departure 2 and halp hours by past boat from carita territorial to handeuleum island before arrive on handeuleum island the boat stanby on badul island for using activities only swimming,snorkelling the communities coral round here is still life and a loth fishand then the continue by again from badul island to handeuleum well come the boat landing to the harbour and then waiting the report to some one the concerning tou organise and then by boat continue again halp hour from handeuleum island to cigenter river island and the arrive on cigenter the using tour organise 2 hours by canoying the cruising along river and the canoe to landing to mainland cigenter river over used activities 3 hours junggle tracking to the wild trofical rain forest mainland cigenter in the next space we are could be finded the wonder rocks like plate and to see small waterfall it situated there really still nature and the one hours we have the remain and then the continue by during walking to the canoe arrive in the afternoon on the boat and then organise trip agin 1 hours by past boat from cigenter island to peucang island the during by boat is very interesting watching landscape wildlife trofical rain forest and very pleasanting is beautiful larges views arrive on peucang island in the afternoon on peucang to directly of the coordinate accommodation of sleeping over night and the we have the remain time for using activities swimming and snorkelling and relaxing a while watching landscape trofical rain forest from this place in the communities on peucang island the concerning about fauna is the free opening and could be looking round here the fauna such as:monitor lizard,monkey,deer and still another animal and then by in the afternoon by the dark weather good time of the crossing 15 minute by boat from peucang island to cidaon grazing ground (grass land fauna) on the communities many kind on animal attraction from the varietis sounding bird and another attraction animal and then on the place here we shawn free wild life the foremost fauna like wild bul,peacock,and still many kind of the bird sounding and then organise back again the crossing by boat to peucang island arrive on peucang island by in the dark time and then gone to accommodation is a guiding the preafering food of to gotten dinner after those allready organise the explanation about next’s to plann.

programming second day:
in themorning after breakfast organise tour 15 minute the crossing by boat from peucang island to cibom and then tour organise junggle tracking 5 hours from cibom to cirtamea trofical rain forest and then the next’s founded is communities area ciramea turtle normally turtle on the beach those is the hung weather if the weather cold turtle to lay on the beach if the weather not cold turtle gone to anywhere place and then of course could be finded ciramea south coast(ciramea indian ocean)ciramea place is very wonder place and attractive view’s everybody to glade to visiting at here the except everything the communities is very ferfect if the people ever to come at did’n wiil unforgotable forever always to kept on the brain(good feel) alway’s to kept on the heart it is experiences the most preciuosly and then continue the trip to tanjung layar shelter (tanjung layar lighting house)of course on tanjung layar could be founded older building hollandist arrive in the afternoon on peucang island we have the remain time of the used activities relaxing on the beach,swimmikng,snorkeling a while watching beautiful landscape trofical rain forest this is place is very pleasanting the except the complement fauna and flora and to sightseen is free on the communities at here.

programming third day:
early morning after breakfast organise 2 hours by walking to the forest karang copong -karang copong is many kind bigger wooden spelling name like kiara trees bungur,butun,salam and still another trees.karang copong is wonder empty rock the form like cave and then the communities is very attractive and attractive larges views possible of the gotten photo something if tobe whise on area peucang island and then the a way move arrive on peucang island in the day time lunch time on peucang island after lunch,
organise tour come back two and halp hours by past from peucang island to carita territorial accommodation arrive in the afternoon and organise somethyng object it is allready finist the trip:well enjoying well visiting well relaxing everything oke this organise.

please contact at here:

http://www.budiman-tourist.co.cc

e-mail: budiman.tourist.organistation@gmail.com

budiman.agency@gmail.com

hone: +62 81 315 337 225

+62 87 880 764 119

TOUR ORGANISE:CARITA TERRITORIAL THE COMMENCE-TAMAN JAYA VILLAGE(TAMAN JAYA COUNTRIES SIDE TAMAN JAYA ATTRACTIVE VIEWS-CIKAWUNG THE POINT OF THE VILLAGE-LEGONPAKIS THE REMOTE OF THE VILLAGE-KARANG RANJANG THE SOUTH OF THE COAST(INDIANOCEAN)-CIBANDAWOH THE SOUTH OF THE COAST-CIBUNAR THE SOUTH OF THE COAST(THE FRESSING OF THE WATER THE CHANNEL FROM THE MOUNTAIN OF THE NATURE-THE NEXT’S UJUNG KULON THE TROPICAL RAIN FOREST-CIDAON THE GRAZING GROUND CIDAON GRASSLAND OF THE FAUNA IN THE COMMUNITIES AREA ROUND HERE A LOTH THE VARIETIES OF THE ANIMAL IT IS THE REALLY OF THE ADVENTURE TO THE RAIN FOREST

the explanaation tour organise in 7 day 6 night
(the class of the adventure the class walking along south coast the class adventure expedition the juggle tracking to the tropical rain forest:

the programming first day:

in the morning departure from carita area the commence to taman jaya arrive on taman jaya in the day time the preafering lunch time at taman jaya village of accmmodation before arrive on taman jaya the during by is very interesting the during the way we could be any coutries side and original people from the village and beautiful the larges views of the mountain and very pleasant the during the way the car some time climb the car some down in the way there high mainland and then arrive on taman jaya accommodation in the day time and the the arrangement tour organise 3 hours by walk from taman accommodation village to countries side views and the continues by walk to cibiuk hot spring in the communities of area wildlife rain fores and the fouded original people from coutries side the most people it worked as farmer most people fisherman most people to seling some thing and then arrive on taman jaya in the afternoon and than walk to the front accommodation watching growth beautiful sun-set and the relaxing communication the explanation slepping dinner in the communities area taman jaya accommodation

programming second day:

after breakfast the beginning by walk 5 hours to cikawung the point of the village and then by walk to legn pakis still the remote of the village and the junggle tracking the beginning from legon pakis to karang ranjang south coat (indian ocean)
lunch time on karang ranjang after lunch of course is very attractive be long south coast and belong the beach after those the continues by walk again to 2 hours from karang ranjang to cimandawoh south coast (indian ocean) arrive in the afternoon on cibandawoh over night at here slepping the using camping or ten on the beach and the the arrangement or the collecting the wood it maked fire wooden in the during the night

programming third day in the morning after breakfast after sun rise growing by walking again 5 hours from cibandawoh beach via ciseukeut to cibunar south coast (indian ocean) the during by of here the really is very interesting and very pleasanting with to shawn the views of south coast indian ocean and the the nature still original nature the explanation if the people ever to visiting at here didn’t will unforgetable the belong as life arrive on cibunar in the afternoon and than to relaxing seating on the beach to gotten pikcure on cibunar the communities area could be founded fressing waters it growth fromwildlife rain forest mountain and then the channel to the sea.

programming forth day:

in the morning after breakfast 09-30 oclock or in the day am by walking again 4 hours junggle tracking to cidaon grazing ground (grass land fauna)arrive in the afternoon in the communities area grassland opening fauna and then recommadation the crossing by boat halp hours from cidaon grazing ground to peucang island arrive in the afternoon pm when we have time for using activities relaxing swimming snorkelling except the communities coral ropund at here still life and a loth fish.

programming fifth day:

in the morning after breakfast 3 hours by walking forest from peucang island to karang copong the communities area copong karang to much the varieties of the kind of the bigger trees karang copong place is very wonder empty rock like cave and is very attractive the views and not comparable an god the creature nature arrive on peucang island in the day time am lunch time on peucang island we have the remain time halp day only relaxing on the beach swimming snorkelling the conceptual we went junggle tracking we went by walk to the south coast and a while watching fauna in the communities fauna ife arround place of peucang island and then a while looking beautiful landscape rain forest ujung kulon national park.

programming sixth day:

in the morning after breakfast departure two and halp hours from peucang island harbour to handeuleum and then the report to some one of the using activities tour organise by canoying two hours spend and then over landing to mainland cigenter and than the continues by walk 3 hours junggle tracking from cigenter starting to the point area head cigenter river and then the relaxing a while the wonder plate rocks ike cave usually in the communities area round cigenter finded rhino cherros it doing to walk in the quet place it can do to drinking and the to kept trace feet in the arround space here explanation about rhino is very difficul mush be to keeping photo automatic and the would have staying longer like the people research animal
and than halp hours visiting to the grazing ground of the watching fauna on the communities round and then organise by boat again gone to handeuleum island of the organise accommodation over night sleeping to take dinner relaxing communication at handeuleum recommadation.

programming seventh day:

in the morning after breakfast round 09-30 am by boat one and halp hours from handeuleum island to taman jaya accommodation village and than the continues pick-up by car from taman recommadation accommodation to carita territorial it is allready the end the trip.

please contacting at here:
http://www.budiman-tourist.co.cc

e-mail:budiman.tourist.organistation@gmail.com

budiman.agency@gmail.com

phone:+62 81 315 337 225

+62 87 880 764 119